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JUNE
2003 SOLSTICE EXPEDITION 1/20/2004 -Please take a look at some of the pictures from the trip. We will have more soon.
WITH WILLIAM SULLIVAN The ancient Hindus called the Milky Way 'The Bed of the Ganges', and the Egyptian Pharaohs sailed in golden barques down the Nile, in anticipation of the after-life journey across the Milky Way. The Andean peoples participated in the ancient geomantic tradition of rendering terrestrial space sacred by conceiving it as a template of the sky. Beginning with a visit to Lake Titicaca, the spiritual center of Andean civilization, on to Cuzco the capital of the Inca Empire and through the Sacred Valley from Pisaq to the fabled site of Macchu Picchu and the stunning June solstice sunrise over the Pyramid of Ollantaytambo, we will travel a trajectory through time and sacred space that is the equivalent of a symbolic sojourn along the Milky Way.
Dr.
William Sullivan, author of Secret of the Incas: Myth Astronomy, and the War
Against Time, has agreed to guide a DuVersity tour in Peru. He featured in a Channel
4 documentary seen in the UK and Europe. Bill has researched the astronomical
knowledge of early South America and made new discoveries. He was greatly influenced
by the book Hamlet's Mill written by de Santillana and von Dechend in the 1960s,
which claimed that all early cultures across the planet shared in an understanding
of cosmic cycles linked to human history. Such knowledge may date back 10,000
years and came to include astronomical knowledge, particularly as regards the
precession of the equinoxes, a cycle of almost 26,000 years, whose discovery brought
about a revolution in human thinking, since it revealed that even the heavens
were not unchanging. Bill was able to show that the same tradition of knowledge
was known in South America. Amongst the sites to be explored is the so-called Sacred Valley of the Incas that seems to have been worked to depict astronomical objects and knowledge on a very large scale. Among these objects is a pyramid of a form previously unknown. A sixty kilometer stretch of the Urubamba was in effect sculpted to resemble the celestial river in the sky, the Milky Way. As in recent archaeological research in Africa, it is beginning to be realized that there may well be massive remains of ancient knowledge that have simply not been noticed until now.
"By
day, in the thin, dazzling air of highland Peru and Bolivia, there vibrates a
song of inconsolable sadness. From the shame of crumbling, gully-washed terraces
on endless, abandoned hillsides, to the desolation of square miles of alkali-encrusted
altiplano around Lake Titicaca, the injured earth cries out for her lost husbandmen.
She is Pachamama, 'our mother in space-time'. Four and a half of her six million
children lay dead within fifty years of the Conquest. The survivors, the salt
of the earth, who have endured through the centuries the degradation, disdain
and suffering of the cataclysm, have never forgotten her.
"When we consider the Andean societies we see that myths constituted part of their sacred history. That history explained in a coherent fashion an idealized conception of their sacred origins as well as subsequent human acts and was meant to legitimize, in the eyes of other societies, the truth of their divine origin and consequently, the superiority of their model of social, political and religious organization. Images were born of an overwhelming need to search for the light through astronomical alignment, or through a system which allowed man to explain that he is a being connected to a cosmic vitality." (Foreword to The Sacred Valley of the Incas by Fernando and Edgar Elorrieta Salazar) PROPOSED ITINERARY June 14-23 , 2003 Saturday,
14th US / Bolivia
Perched on the edge of the altiplano, Bolivia's capital overlooks a barren plateau at an altitude of 3, 579 m or 11,811 feet above sea level. Set in a lunar-like landscape of great beauty, La Paz is nestled in a bowl-shaped valley. Even the locals walk slowly here. At sunset, Mount Illimani, a 6,363 m or 21,000 feet high glacier, is painted in golden red colors, a breathtaking sight in the world's highest capital.
Monday,
16th: La Paz / Lake Titicaca/ Tihuanaco / Copacabana We
leave after breakfast on a comfortable touring bus for Tihuanaco,
We continue by bus to Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake at 3,789m or 12,506 feet asl and considered sacred by the Aymara Indians who live on its shores. The Tihuanaco and Inca civilizations have inhabited this area as early as 1300 BC. We travel to the small city of Copacabana and check in to the Hotel Rosario Del Lago, directly on the lake's shore. Group dinner.
Early
in the morning and warmly dressed, we board a simple, two-motor launch for our
trip to the islands. According to Inca mythology, the earth trembled underneath
the waters of the lake when life began. The Children of the Sun rose from the
waters of their mother, the earth; and the sun and the earth would go on making
life. The Island of the Sun is the legendary birthplace of Manco Capaq and Mama Oqlla, the first Inca and his queen. In the Temple of the Sun, high over the lake and under the watchful eyes of Apu Illimani, we have time for quiet reflection, gathering of stones and picture-taking. After a picnic lunch on board, we return to Copacabana , board our bus and continue on to Puno, crossing into Peru. Check-in at Hotel La Posada del Inca and Group Dinner.
This long day begins with an early departure for Raqchi, with our bus traveling at a fast clip along a modern two-way road, over high mountain passes and through valleys with grazing llamas and alpacas. In Raqchi, we visit the famous Wiraqocha Temple and have a leisurely picnic lunch on the shore of the Willkanusta River. In the early afternoon we continue on to Cuzco, with arrival in the ancient capital of the Incas in the early evening. Check-in at the Hotel Libertador with the rest of the evening free;
Thursday,
19th Cuzco During an optional City Tour, we visit the Cathedral; walk through Saqsayhuaman, the stone temple above the city, the Qoricancha, the Sun Temple of the Incas, and other beautiful and ancient sites.
After a group lunch in one of Cuzco's favorite eateries, the afternoon is free for rest and shopping.
Friday,
20th Cuzco/Sacred Valley After lunch in one
of the Sacred Valley's well-known open-air restaurants, we continue on to Ollantaytambo
at the other end of the valley and check into the modest Hotel Pacaritambo.
Very early in the morning, we walk up to the Pyramid above the city to see the Solstice Sun rising in the East. The rest of the day is free and may include an optional walk around Ollantaytambo with Dr. Sullivan.
The
inveterate early risers will hike up to the Eye of the Llama before the group
meets for breakfast and we walk to the train station for our 2-hour trip to Aguas
Calientes. After checking in at the Pueblo Hotel, we meet for lunch in the village
and catch the last bus of the day to Machu Picchu, the best-known and most spectacular
archeological site on the continent.
Dr. Sullivan will accompany the group to the Pachamama Cave, also known as the Temple of the Moon, in the belly of Huayna Picchu; a hike all the way to the top of Huayna Picchu, the younger Picchu, will also be possible in the afternoon. The group meets for dinner in the village, followed by an optional bath at the famous hot springs of Aguas Calientes.
After a morning departure by train, we arrive in Cuzco in mid-day and check into the Hotel Libertador. The rest of the day is free for resting, sightseeing and shopping.
After breakfast, we travel by bus to the airport for our short flight from Cuzco to Lima. We check into the La Posada Del Inca Hotel. Those who wish may visit Caral, the site of six recently discovered pyramids dating to 2600 B.C.
The site's central zone contains six large mounds, many smaller platform mounds, two sunken circular plazas, and various residences and buildings. Platform mounds housed high-status citizens and served ceremonial functions.
We depart for Miami Thursday morning and transfer to our personal domestic flights, with arrival in most home cities in the late afternoon.
This price includes: · Air transportation from Miami
to La Paz and Lima to Miami, plus all domestic transport via air, train and land
travel in luxury touring buses. If you wish to book your own airline reservations the cost of the trip as listed above will be $3200. JUNE 2003 SOLSTICE EXPEDITION - Archaeoastronomical Mysteries in South America is sponsored and organized by the DuVersity. Cultural Immersion Travel will be acting as our facilitator. More detailed information will be available in the future.
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of Studies: Anthony Blake | |
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